![]() ![]() This boils down into five factors, and the more factors are filled, the more likely a person is th use disintegration positively to grow. Next we have the concept of overexciteability (OE). ![]() Also note that Dąbrowski think's that not everyone is able to reach level 5. Level 3 to 4 modifies the persons behavior to match level 3's adjusted values, when the personality is stable and working well, it moves to level 5. Level 3 replaces common expectations and values with individual ones, the person feels somewhat out of place when moving from level 2 to level 3. To give a brief overview about levels 2-4: 2 adds social expectations, group thinking and "fitting in" to level 1, the egoistic approach of level 1 get's eliminated. Emotional distress is part of the disintegration process, while at the end the person moves to the next level. To grow, the previous level needs to be disintegrated, it's values and motives need to be questioned. The first one (primary integration) is primitive, focused on basic needs and desires, while the fifth (secondary integration) is described with personalized values and an allignment between values and behavior. However, according to him, not everyone is capable to grow this way (another part where he breaks with other theories like MBTI), some will just be shattered under their emotional stress and can barely recover.ĭąbrowski describes five levels of personal development. His theory tries to explain how personality is build up though tragic events events, which clears their current self, beliefs and morals and replaces it with a new, improved version. Their personality was crushed and they couldn't really recover, while others would just grow personally. Let's get a bit more into detail: Dąbrowski lived through 2 world wars, and he noticed that some people fell apart. A good article about the theory can be found here. Also, not everyone has the same potential for development through disintegration, but I'll come to this later. ![]() According to him, personality needs to be shaped, formed by different decisions, events and happenings. Positive disintegration is a theory by the polish psychologist Kazimierz Dąbrowski, made in the 1960s, and follows a completely different approach. Most personality theories describe personality as somewhat static, with only minor changes over time. ![]()
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